There is a word "scolios" translated like "Curved" in Greek.In this case, doctors express the curvature of the spinal column.Moreover, it is not all curvature, that is, the lateral deviation of the vertical axis of the spine.The fact is that our waist is not perfect.The front and rear (Lordos and cilicose) are the binds, which are available from excess cargo, and keeps weight and keep in a certain position during weight.The negative processes in our body are developing only when these molds and lords are higher than the permitted norm.
Basic problems
However, the less lateral bends of the spine (scoliosis) are even a pathology.And the point is not just in cosmetic defect.Although a characteristic loss of or progressive scoliosis is a dedicated view, it is always a tragedy for a person trying to live a high-level life.This is especially true for young boys and girls.Indeed, it is diagnosed with a significant part of the scoliosis of scoliosis during the child and youth (15 to 16 years).
The main problem is that in the configuration and the question of the query, the inner bodies are always suffering (heart, lungs, stomach, liver, bowels, bowels, large ship).In men, tolerance of physical intensity decreases, women have problems with pregnancy and childbearing concept.Moreover, the lateral deformation of the spine is a surface of the iceberg, which is a sign of a more serious pathological, tumor, tuberculosis, tuberculosis, endocrine disorders.
Reasons
So why deform the spine?You must decide the scoliosis types before answering the question.Core can be a scoliosis structure and structure.The structural scoliosis is developing due to anatomical changes in the structure of the bone tissue of Vertabra, as well as the structure of nearby muscles, nerves and ligamament devices.Such curvature can be obtained and a quarter of a quarter of a congenital and the last diagnosed scoliosis is calculated.
The structure differs between the main reasons for the development of scoliosis:
- Intrauter development tables causing a dustrastic disorder of one or more vertebra
- Abnormalities of congenital chest development - lack of ribs, extra ribs
- Connecting tissue congenital pathology - neurofibromatosis, MARFAN SYDROM
- Brain deficiency due to children's cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) causes the infringement of certain parts of the waist
- Osteoporosis (Bone-Versue), the disease of the spine in the rickets, paratiroid glands, non-adoption of calcium with food
- Osteomyelitis of vertebrae
- Dystrophic changes in cervical, thorax and spine muscles
- Tuberculosis damage to vertebres
- Spinal injuries
- Tumors of the spine.
Of course, scoliosis is the lateral deviation of the spine, which is the unchanging structure of the spines, as follows.As a rule, such as scoliosis, so scoliosis are mostly obtained, except in the nature of pelvis or lower extremities in nature, with congenital faults.The reasons for such scoliosis are the most:
- Pelvic Injuries and lower extremities
- Congenital flaws of pelvis and lower extremities
- Permanent posture in schoolchildren
- Diseases of internal organs with asymmetric pain syndrome
- Muscle inflammation (myocytes)
- Soft fabrics on the one hand, traces of soft pieces.
In these cases, to overcome the curvature of the spine, it is enough to treat the main disease, and therefore many structured scoles are easily reversed.From this point of view, some doctors usually include exposure to deformities unstructured to scoliosis.
Development of scolalosis for the recently unknown reasons has become even more often.This is a large number of idiopathic scoles.In these young people, it occurs during the rapid growth of the body.Moreover, girls suffer from young men several times more often than idiopathic scolies.As can be seen, this is due to relatively weak muscles behind women who cannot add a spine to a complete muscle frame.A common passion for young people with an unbalanced diet and carbonic drinks with low calcium salts play the final role in the development of idiopathic scoliosis.As you know, the carbon dioxide in bubbles and orthosphoric acid in synthetic receipts helps to wash calcium salts from the body.
Hair and degree
Depending on localization, the scoliosis can be cervical, chest, lumbar or mixed (cervical, lumbosacral).It is possible to be one or more curvature arc.From this point of view, C pictured (1 arc), S shaped (2 arc) and z-shaped (3 arcs).It is likely that it is compensated for having 2 or 3 arcs.With C-shaped scoliosis, the spinal column deviates the reading.To compensate for this, the spine bends in the opposite direction.From this point of view, scoliosis is compensated and compensated.The vertical line reduced from the 7th cervical vertebrae in the compensated spinal curvature, passes through the boss.
The curvature of the spine is often combined.For example, in the thoracal region, in addition to side curvature, pathological kyposition is recorded or simply recorded a hump.In these cases, talking from the thoracic cyçolio.In addition, there are great rates of scoliosis, along with the displacement of Vertebrae in the side of the thuria, belongs to Thuria.In the literal translation, it means twist.Really, with many scolies, the vertebral bone tissue is wrapped along the vertical axis.
Depending on the size of the angle of the curved Arcin, 4 degree scoliosis is different:
- 1 degree- The angle of curvature does not exceed 10 degrees.An eye-catching asymmetry has not been practically defined.The floor focuses on uneven levels of shoulder zone.
- 2 degree- The angle of curvature is 11 to 25 degrees.To this extent already marked in Vertabra.There is an asymmetry of the pelvis that appears in the shoulder zone and the eye.According to pathological muscle tensions, a muscle role in the Lombber region in the spine and chest region.
- 3 degree- The discharge is 26 degrees in 50 degrees.The visible deformation of the chest - the west of the intercostal gaps that are bulge with curvature and convex.The weakening of the abdominal press, the formation of an internal hump.
- 4 degrees- Crooked angle exceeds 50 degrees.Cosmetics are expressed in a defect and all the signs of the previous.Even lower endurance of small physical strength.In addition to the muskuloskeletal system, the internal organs suffer.
The angle can vary depending on the position of the body, stable and unstable scoliosis.With the unstable scoliosis, reduces the lying in the spinal column when the load is reduced.With a stable curvature of the spine, this value remains unchanged.
Symptoms
Orthopedists recently used the term "scolietic disease".And in the background indicates a complex of negative changes in the body.As a rule, the scolietic disease is developing in childhood and adolescents, during the formation of the musaloshelet system.At this time, scoliosis is likely to progress.
As can be seen, intervertebral disks play an important role in increasing a curvature angle.Disk with side displacement lives unequal pressure from vertebral bodies.On the Concave side, this pressure is larger, with a convex - less.As a result, the disk is more obsolete than scoliosis (muscle roller) and spines of the scoliosis (muscle roller) and spines - all this leads to the appearance and curvature angle.
Scoliotic disease changes the second time in the chest with the spinal.Thus, it is built so many regulated ribs - over the curvature convex, the intercostal gaps are expanding and are planted - contrary.With the 4th degree scoliosis, the deformity of the chest is so pronounced that the lower ribs on the curve side are in contact with the rowing of the iliak bone.
The full rights excursion is difficult when you breathe due to severe deformity of chest.As a result, the body, which is a severe scoliosis, does not receive the necessary amount of oxygen - so much chronic hypoxia develops with violations of all metabolic processes in the body.It is aggravated by a change of inner volume and form of pathological, chest cavity.For this reason, the blood circulations through ships are broken, suffering from lungs, heart change, chronic cardiovascular failure.
Similar changes occur in the abdominal organs for the Lumbar and Lumbosakral scoliosis.Motorics of the stomach and intestines decrease with the subsequent fermentatical deficiency of digestive glands.All this only increases metabolic disorders.These violations often cause the delayed sex of boys and girls.In addition, the pelvis is curved for the second time due to the spine scology.This creates a problem for future mothers who are gestation and childbirth.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of scoliosis, especially in a large extent, is not difficult.A common visual examination is often enough to reveal the deformation of the spine.Their contours of the spine are noteworthy, the angle of shoulder zaps, shoulder blades, the corner of the pelvis, the lower parts of the side of the pelvis.
With the participation of at least one of these symptoms, the ray of the spinal column is shown.X -Ray determines the configuration, degree and localization of curvature.It is possible to determine whether the scoliosis is compensated and stable during inspection and radiological examination.Recently, a quality new method of research was made in a high-dimensional image of the spinal-magnetic resonance (MRI), as a three-dimensional image of the spinal extract.Explore the work of the internal organs with significant curls - a spirometry, electrocardiography and the ultrasses of the heart and internal organs.
Treatment
Scoliosis can be treated both conservative and immediately.Conservative methods include medicinal treatment, massage, physiotherapy and manual therapy.It should not be forgotten that the last formation of the spine is almost impossible for the age of 20 and after this age.Trys with 1-2 degree scoliosis aims to achieve the normal, normal configuration of the spine.Tier 3 grade, this is unavailable, where the main thing is to stabilize the spine and prevent the progress of scoliosis.
Drugs (chondroprotants, vitamins, common amplifier drugs) are only a helper in the treatment of scoliosis.Eliminate the muscles to strengthen the muscles, muscle rollers and even large extent to stabilize the waist with the help of massage and hand therapy.Have a good effect with physiotherapy exercises.However, with the physically insufficient, the instability of the spine increases and skoologies.Therefore, a number of exercises for each patient have been developed, taking into account the severity of localization and curvature for each patient.To a very extent skoliosis, running, power exercises, jumps, open games are contraindicated.
It is a very good result position - the optimal pose was created to help normalize the posture.Special devices are used for this, orthopedic pentagons that have spent a significant part of young patients.With the inefficiency of conservative measures, the progress of the curvature is the progress of surgical treatment aimed at stabilizing the spine.The surgical adjustment is not shown in early childhood, the formation of the spine is almost completed in adolescence.