Pain in the hip joint: causes and what to do

In today's article you can learn what to do if your hip joint hurts.

This part of the human body is the maximum load during walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain occurs intermittently, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the treatment option should be determined by a doctor after diagnosis, because the choice of treatment depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of pain in the hip joint

First you need to know the causes of pain.

Traumatic causes

If painful syndromes are felt in the joints, the reasons may be:

1. Congenital hip dislocation, which can be seen at birth. This type of damage is most often diagnosed in newborns. This can cause the nerves to constrict.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by severe pain. Hematoma and edema occur in the affected area. This type of injury requires urgent treatment.
3. A fracture of the femoral neck often occurs in women over 60 years of age. The cause of the damage is a fall or a blow. Unpleasant sensations are given to the inner thigh. This disease causes nerve compression and difficulty walking.
4. With a transvertebral fracture of the femur, the pain is exacerbated by movement. The limbs may become numb, the pain intensifies.
5. Contusion of the hip joint manifests itself with moderate pain. In a static situation, such symptoms disappear. In this case, lameness can also occur.

Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause very unpleasant pain. In some cases, even surgery is required.

If you feel numbness, it is important to seek help immediately. The patient can see in the photo how the joint looks.

Systemic diseases

With systemic disorders of connective tissue, pain may occur during walking. An integrated approach is important for this.

Thus, there are some pathologies that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is felt especially at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time, the knees ache, throb, and there may be discomfort in the groin area. A strong inflammatory process occurs inside the left and right joints.
2. Reiter's syndrome manifests itself with genitourinary, conjunctival and joint problems. There is severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. Swelling and edema appear at the beginning of the disease. When walking, there is a feeling of discomfort and pain in the legs.
4. Temperature may rise during inflammation. The development of the disease leads to stiffness of movements.

Systemic pathologies can provoke the appearance of different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to cope with the disease alone.

If the treatment is wrong, complications occur.

Degenerative changes

With this pathology, the pain becomes burning, tingling and sharp. They can cause the following diseases:

1. Epiphyseal viral deformity often occurs during adolescence. It is painful and dull. May radiate to the inside of the knee. Pain syndrome intensifies after training. Can click together.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. Treatment of such a disease takes a long time. The disease should not be started because it causes destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints start to ache after a long walk, running or climbing stairs, this may be the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome spreads to the groin and thighs. The intensity of symptoms may increase with daily stress.

In this case, the function of the tendons and muscles is impaired. In the final stage, the pain occurs even at night. Lameness becomes more prominent and muscles atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise they can lead to permanent disability.

infectious diseases

Anxiety can be caused by inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joint sac.

Such infectious diseases can cause painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis is characterized by high fever, severe swelling, severe pain and redness of the skin. Not only some movements, but also difficult to get out of bed. It can hurt. In this case, emergency medical care is required.
2. Necrosis of the head of the femur occurs with poor blood flow in this area. This leads to the death of tissue cells. Symptoms of the disease are sharp pain that is accompanied by a burning sensation and spreads to the groin area. Analgesics are often required to be able to stand up.
3. Tuberculosis arthritis often occurs in children with weakened immune systems. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, it begins to click and the leg shortens.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the articular joints. The main symptom is pain spreading down the leg. Particular discomfort is felt during the walk.

Features of the diagnosis of pathology

You should see a therapist first, and he or she will tell you which doctor to see. The patient is given a comprehensive diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound.
2. Thigh radiography performed in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined by changes in the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocyte levels.
4. External examination by palpation and questioning of patients.
5. MRT.

After the examination, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

How to treat pathology

Therapeutic methods are mainly determined by the causes of the disease.

congenital dislocation

Orthopedic devices such as struts, stirrups or Freik pillows are applied to a child with such a pathology.

These devices keep the baby's feet in a physiologically correct position. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the head of the femur shrinks. Even after removing the orthopedic aids, the baby should give a light massage that strengthens the muscles.

Traumatic dislocation

If you have such a disease, your doctor will prescribe medication to help relieve muscle tone, as well as restore the joint.

It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limbs begin to contract, this indicates a compressed nerve.

In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.

Hip fracture

In this case, treatment is carried out by a traumatologist. Often an operation is scheduled. If surgery is not possible, then a cast is applied from the waist to the heel.

It should be noted that after 60 years, such injuries practically do not grow together.

Bechterev syndrome

With such a disease, a complex treatment is prescribed, which allows to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.

Therapy includes:

1. Medications - hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
2. Therapeutic exercises - stretching muscles.
3. Physiotherapy procedures.
4. The right and left joints are massaged.

All exercises and training kits should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. It is necessary to do swimming to strengthen the pelvic muscles.

If the condition is severe, the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

Anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that reduce the function of the immune system are used to treat this pathology.

The treatment will take about 4 months.

Such a pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain tone with the help of exercises - stretching.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered very common. Every hundredth person suffers from it. At the same time, women are more sensitive than men. This is due to changes in the structure of the pelvis during pregnancy.

The main symptoms of the disease are pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics is used.

Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgery is used in the later stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk or sit.

At the same time, arthroplasty and joint fixation are recommended. There is a reduction in postoperative pain symptoms, improved mobility and prevention of possible complications.

Coxarthrosis

Corksarthrosis is a disease in which there are problems with hyaline cartilage.

It occurs most often in older people. Various measures and procedures are used during treatment. It can be both medication and surgery. First, a course of medication is prescribed, and if it is not effective, surgery is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated conservatively.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, as well as agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. Warming and analgesic ointments, as well as therapeutic exercises can be used for treatment.

In some cases, joint anesthesia is required. If the discomfort is severe, injections are used. If the stage is the last, coxarthrosis is not suitable for therapy.

At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being, and even getting out of bed causes pain. In this case, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. Postoperative recovery procedures and simple training are required, but under the supervision of a physician.

The load should be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious pathologies. Treatment of such problems is prescribed by a doctor.

Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:

1. With purulent arthritis, first of all, it is necessary to anesthetize the affected hip joint. In this case, analgesic injections are used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, a tire or plaster is applied.
2. To treat aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, blood flow must be restored to restore the dead areas. Anesthesia should be performed with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents are actively used to reduce blood viscosity. If the thighs begin to ache, you should use an anesthetic and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the work is complicated, then joint arthroplasty and surgery are used.
3. It can cause a lot of damage along with bursitis, so it should be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. Steroid agents are relevant with severe anxiety.
4. Tuberculosis arthritis is treated conservatively. Joint mobility is limited by a special tight bandage. When an abscess forms in the soft tissues, it is removed surgically.

Home treatment

Please do not treat yourself. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are an adjunct to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are different ways to treat arthritis or osteoarthritis.

It should be borne in mind that all folk remedies only help to suppress painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.

Here are some recipes:

1. Horseradish compress is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots should be rubbed, then boiled in hot water. The compress is then applied to the affected areas.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. The compress can be made from leaves or cabbage juice. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. The tissue is moistened with juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and placed on the affected area overnight.
3. Oatmeal compress is made like this. First, the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water, then put on gauze. The compress is applied to the affected area.
4. Crush the egg shell and mix with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze, then applied to the painful area.

Special solutions and decoctions are prepared for drinking for arthritis. It is recommended to take apple cider vinegar several times a day.

In this case, a spoonful of the solution is placed in a glass of water.

Do not use the composition for stomach problems.

Bay leaf decoction is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. Then strain the decoction and drink it before going to bed.

You can be treated with the help of various juices. Of the other vegetables, beets, carrots and juice options are especially effective.

With proper and fast treatment, you can cope with any disease.

The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the doctor's recommendations and, if possible, to do therapeutic exercises.