What can pain in the joints of the fingers?The reasons lie in different pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that such a symptom provokes, it is easier to cope.Modern methods of modern treatment and preventive measures will help you quickly and effectively eliminate the pain and return a healthy movement to the hands.If the pain is moving, it only worsens and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.It is important not to be confused in this situation and carry out proper tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation can show a number of diseases.Features of symptom and related clinical signs help determine whether pathology affects your fingers.
Often there are such choices:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system protecting the body and receptors in some cells as pathogens.As a result, the charges are prepared outotititis that created OmpUnokPlexes.
This, in turn, causes health and inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis is developing - the parts and structures of the joint are destroyed, changes in all structures, functions are observed, pains appear in the joints of fingers.The disease can begin at a young age, but in large patients because the tissues are destroyed, especially in elderly patients.
Both limbs suffer - the symptoms of the disease are located in symptoms of symptoms.A long pathological course leads to continuous deformation and makes fingers crooked because the motor activity is broken.Patients fulfill simple actions and gradually lose the opportunity to be disabled.
Gut.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of foods and uric acid products.In addition, in ancient times, this pathological "disease of kings" is developing against the background of increasing consumption of meat products.Foggy meat, sausage and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are concerned, UTS - acid salts begin to turn into circulation in the blood.It affects the structure of the merger, leads inflammation and can cause sharp attacks of pain in the joints of the fingers.The pain in the gout has its own characteristics - most affects the combination of the first (large) finger in the foot and is a strong sense of deterioration in the position of a person.
After that, when the disease spreads, hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in the inside begins to worry.Private seals can be observed near the joints connecting Phalanxes.Pain burns tight in nature, only with the help of strong medicines.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease has run out of articular surfaces and cartilage tissue, because the disease is gradually developing.Bone growth begins to appear, part of the combination is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, the pain in the background of physical activity is observed.The disease is more characteristic for the aged age group, but if injuries or prejudice may be observed in young patients.In addition to the fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders may worry.
Pain after a short rest, but it returns again at the beginning of the action.Deformation causes a sustainable formation of a symptom - sometimes it is impossible due to severe pain of touching areas.A person to reduce pain instinctively limits the actions in constant affected compounds.
Arthritis.This is the diseases of an inflammatory nature that can happen with the participation of a particular pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and several microorganisms (sensitive) to the tissues of the combination.The disease can occur as sharp or chronically depending on the symptoms.
In the first case, the pain in the combinations of fingers is developing sharply, edema is accompanied by limiting skin redness and mobility.Chronic form causes poorly expressed symptoms that can be replaced by more sharply or remission.
The pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be broken, dislocation, a finger of a finger with a heavy bruise or heavy object.Since the palm skin is very intense, there is no enough space for the spread of edema and the patient feels severe pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more the extensive injury is the pain.The results of the injury can result in chronic pathology and are accompanied by limiting mobility and hand function in the early period.
As you can see, there are many reasons for pain in the fingers.It is important to find a timely manner in a certain patient to be weak and start effectively.
Which symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, the escortable symptoms can be accompanied, it is easy to determine the pathological situation that causes pain with the help.If you feel pain in finger combinations, you need to pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in compounds
This is a limitation of mobility that can be observed in the morning.To return the mobility to fingers, knead them to the patient, need to make a small charge, and only after they fulfilled their usual actions.
- manure
The appearance of the swelling of soft tissues is accompanied by a local seal, volume growth and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammation process.
- Redness of the skin on the compound
During the deformation, when the skin is stretched and thin.
Also, redness is always accompanied by an inflamed process.
- Disorders of the function
Often, pain does not deprive the merger from the combination of ordinary actions.This may have difficulty in action or not complete.The situation is loaded with a long course of the disease.
- deformation
As time goes on, the fingers are crooked, in the turban condition that interferes ordinary work and deprived the hands of aesthetic component.
- Appearance of special deposits
This Gouty Tofus can be nodular for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin that can be painless, but can cause anxiety.
- Common symptoms
The pathological, general weakness, emotional background, weak sleep, reduction in appetite, increased temperature, reduction of performance, lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the joints of the fingers, so you need to listen to the body carefully during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the joints of fingers
After determining the cause of the situation, you can start a high level of fingers.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an anamnestic data analysis obtained during a comprehensive survey.After that, the affected areas are checked.This information may be the basis for the initial diagnosis, because information on the start of the disease and the development of gradual development allows you to suspect complaints about related symptoms due to the situation.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A common analysis may show characteristic changes for the inflammation process.An increasing indicator of the ESR will say about it with insignificant leukocytosis.Special immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in the metabolism of urinary acid allow you to suspect the hook.The urine analysis, which belongs to general clinical research and all patients, can also provide information about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is performed using the most X -Ray.In the picture, you can see bone growths and changes in joint surfaces, you can see the gap between the two parts of the joint, the gap between the broken or dislocation of the finger.It is also necessary to examine soft tissues because the diagnosis of tomography or ultrasound diagnosis.
Diagnosis of research methods is also used for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes in the indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and predict for recovery.
Modern treatments
Different conservatives and operational methods are used to treat pain in finger combinations.
Among the methods that do not have it differ:
- Physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- Therapeutic charger;
- People's methods.
Surgical treatment, for example, severe traumatic damage, is extremely rarely convenient with continuous deformities.
The purpose of treatment is to restore the movement, pain and increasing performance.It is important for the possibilities of the patient's quality of life, self-service and social action.
The use of physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophorez, therapeutic bath and shower, massage, dirt and mud and therapeutic acupuncture should be different.Each body reacts to these methods differently.In some cases, procedures bring more relief than drugs.Partner is worth careful with the participation of pathology, because some conditions are the opposite instructions for physiotherapy.
Chronic diseases are required for rehabilitation after injuries or severe pathology.Simple medium-intensity exercises improve microsircycle and metabolic processes, restore the volume of movement and prevents joints from deformation.Trainings should not bring fatigue, they must be comfortable for the patient.The charger is required regularly, only then brings the result.
Such drug groups should be different from drugs:
- Nsaid
Anti-US-based anti-powered medications allow you to quickly and intensively eliminate the fat and swelling of tissues.You can restore the volume of actions that are limited due to inflammatory changes with the help of drugs.Used ketoprofen, nimesil, diclofenac, paracetamol, CelloXIB, can only make a doctor medication.
- Analgesics
These are used for pronounced pain syndrome that causes an important deterioration in the circumstances.The application of the pain, metamizole sodium, is removed by Ketorolac Trometamine.Analgasic medications are also used with anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Hormonal medications
Especially in difficult cases, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortison, hydrochloride Diphenhidramin is used in the glucocorticosteroids.As soon as allow you to eliminate pain and return the actions into joints.They are used to complicate the pathology.
- Chondroprotants
Restore a piece of cartilage and prevent it from destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.Preparations store fluids in tissues, return joint elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamins and mineral complexes can be used if a sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.It contains elements.
- With Gout, medicines that normalize urinary acid metabolism are used.
- To eliminate a bacterial infection that caused an arthritist, the patient takes a course of antibacterial drugs depending on the type of pathogen.
Before taking medication, you must be sure that this is not allergic.It is important to follow the dosage of the item - it can worsen the situation in the extreme dose and the sufficient amount of medicine will only spend time and improve.Treatment should be managed using diagnostic methods using dynamics.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as improving a good development shows that the treatment is properly selected.
Treatment is used in public methods, compresses, masks and therapeutic baths for hands.The main drugs are the plant.Many of the medicinal plants have antiseptic and antiinforming features and can improve the situation in early stages in the process or vice versa during rehabilitation.There must be a long course to apply home methods because it will not immediately start moving.
Dietary principles
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.Not surprisingly, many doctors begin to set medications with nutritional recommendations.Allows you to reduce the list of properly selected diet medications and just leave the most necessary.Strong tea and coffee, oily and fried products should be limited.Use rich products with more vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, zinc.Meat products and canned food, sausage and alcohol should be limited to normalize the synthesis of the uric acid.More dairy products, seafood, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Remember the methods of prevention:
- normalize body weight;
- to give up bad habits;
- Don't forget the full drink mode;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow safety measures;
- Rest your hands after a long monotonous job.
Early treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the situation and return the pain.