Among the numerous diseases of the compounds, Osteoarthrosis is most common.With the development of this pathology, the mobility of patients, swelling, inflammatory and intensive pain syndrome.If we talk about the reasons for the arthrosis of knee combination at a young age, then many inclined factors may include.
General information
Development of deformation processes in the region of the knee joint in official medicine is called gonarthrosis.The disease is accompanied by degenerative-dystrophic events in the cartilage of Hyaline, which is developing in stages and a lot of difficulties in the patient.The main signs of the disease include:
- Pain syndrome.
- The carrier's station.
- Inflammation.
- Edem.
Among the various forms of arthrosis, the damage to the knee joint is the most common.In most cases, the problem is moving forward in women under 40.In addition, young people show self-reflected in the background of mechanical injuries or major stress.For example, professional athletes are most vulnerable to this pathology.
If you do not take appropriate measures in the early stages of the development of the disease, gonarthroosis will become a violent form that will lead to irreversible results.The sizes of the compound will begin to grow incredible, the deformation process will start cartilage and bones and any physical activity will be accompanied by intense pain and anxiety.In the worst case, the patient will completely lose the opportunity to act independently.
Many other people think that arthritis and arthritis are the same pathologies.However, the first disease is a sharp inflammatory reaction and second - a number of chronic diseases are a degenerative character.If the patient has symptoms of both problems, it can be diagnosed with arthroso-arthritis.
Causes of arthrosis of knee joint
The causes of the disease are very different, so it is problematic to distinguish one.In most cases, it occurs with a few provocative factors that cause the problem of development.Defines such mechanisms of modern medical arthro:
- Primary.It is a natural process that occurs in people who are 40 years old and explained by aging body tissues.The main mechanism for the development of arthrosis is also contributed to related factors, including obesity, heredity or high cargo.
- Medium - All diseases cover 30% of the artery.The cause of the emergence is associated with the transfer of mechanical injuries and ligaments of the subtroduction of the lower leg or fall.The first symptoms of pathology may appear in a few years after damage.However, with serious injuries, this can happen after 2-3 months.
There are another development mechanism that has 7-8% of the cases of arthrosis.This is the case: If one person starts suddenly to escape or go to professional sports, it can cause rapid dystrophic and degenerative changes.In addition, arthrosis is both consecutive, arthritis, gout, gout, overweight, etc.
The causes of the development of the disease often rose frequently with tight loads, lifting or often steps (especially older).Patients living in spinal injuries or neurological diseases are also in the risk zone.
In most cases, a prone to the formation of gonarthrosis is a muscle spasm on the front surface of the thigh.Since the appearance of the first pain, the pathology cannot show itself for a long time, and the only signs will be characteristic of tiredness and violence.
Stages of development and symptoms
By realizing what arthrosis of knee joint arthrosis, you can start learning the basic symptoms and stages of the disease.Experts claim that the pathology is characterized by slow progress and the increase in negative symptoms.Depending on the patient's ability to work, the three stages of the arthropist are different:
- First.
- The second.
- Third.
It should be noted that Gonarthroos does not have a sharp form of gonarthroos, because it is a degenerative process of a chronic nature.As the term "acute arthrosis", in most cases, the weighted symptoms belong to the third stage.
The first stage
In the first stage of joint gonarthrosis, the circulation of a special liquid begins to be broken, nourishes and lubricates.The special changes in the structure are not noticed and the piece of cartilage is slightly inflamed.
The initial stage of the development of arthrosis is accompanied by light anxiety and hardness during movement.Climb sick steps, correct races or becomes problematic in standing on their feet for a long time.Any increasing activity causes pain in the knees.But in the smallest rest, pain syndrome is localized and disappears.
The further development of pathology increases pain, but the patient's ability to work is not worried in any way.From this point of view, the patient continues to carry an ordinary lifestyle.
It is not easy to determine the development of arthrosis in the initial stages.The fact is that people throw everything into extreme work and see the symptoms.
Second and third degree
Primary symptoms and the transition to the second stage of pathology may take several months.At the same time, the patient can forget the first symptoms for a while and can continue to live a usual life.However, the progress of degenerative changes will lead to more serious consequences, ie:
- Advanced pain in any load.
- The carrier's station.
- Edem.
- Inflammation.
In addition to the symptoms described, a crisis will appear in the knee joints, which are described by the violation of the structure.The cartilage tissue will begin to be thin and the size of the sinking and nourishing the combination will be significantly reduced.
If the patient does not start treatment in the second stage of arthrosis, it will lead to third and more dangerous development.A pathology that lost the main function of the joint is a very neglected form of pathology and the patient's ability to work is at risk.
In this case, the content of the synovial fluid in the cartilage tissue is minimal, the cartilage loses the thickness and the bones are thick.Lymph liquid appears in the affected area and a inflammatory process begins.
In an advanced form, there are such symptoms of gonarthrosis:
- Extreme severe pain syndrome that occurs in any action.Moreover, although the patient is a unemployed lie or sitting in a sitting, it can make suddenly feel severe pain.
- The motor skills of the knee joint are very limited.
- Many changes in conjunction are increasing in size and deformity.You can see such results with a naked eye.
As for acute pain syndrome in the third stage of Arthrosia, it seems spontaneously and practically not localized by painkillers available in pharmacies.In this case, the prostheses of the compound are the way out of the situation.
Especially in complex forms of gonarthrosis, experts distinguish another stage where the destruction of the joint bag is destroyed.Unfortunately, there is no effective way for the treatment of pathology, which has crossed 2 and 3 stages in modern medicine.In this regard, the doctors recommend taking time to help in the clinic.
Diagnosis
By understanding the causes of gonarthrosis, it is important to know the correct diagnosis of pathology.After all, you should be able to distinguish from other diseases that may have similar symptoms.
To determine the development of the disease, a comprehensive examination of a biochemical blood test, x-raying, MHI and ultrasound.It should be noted that the composition of the blood remains almost similar to the various stages of the arthropist, so any change in Norman shows another problem.
In connection with this feature, it is possible to make a clear diagnosis and identify gonarthroosis with the help of only one X -Ray examination.The picture is seen openly shows violations in the structure of joints and bones and also determines surface defects.
However, despite the high precision of the diagnosis, there can be no soft tissues, including X -Ray, cartilage and meniscus.As an additional product for the diagnosis, ultrasound, MRI or CT are used.
If you determine the development of pathology in time and start comprehensive treatment, it will prevent irreparable results and prevent the problem in exceeding more serious stages.However, many patients related to the special course of the disease, joint pain, stiffness and other changes do not have a result of fatigue after difficulty, but not a sign of degenerative processes.
Treatment methodology
There are many ways to treat gonarthrosis right now.The principle of action may also be differentiated by the individual features, as well as a list of individual features.For a more productive struggle against the disease, a comprehensive treatment is used, which is also aimed:
- Localization of pain.
- To improve mobile functions.
- Improving cartilage tissues and patient status as a whole.
- Strengthening the muscle structure covering the affected combination.
The most common methodology for the treatment of Arthososia is physiotherapy.This includes a set of special procedures aimed at strengthening muscle tissues and restoring blood circulation.
During physiotherapy treatment, the patient feels good humidity and slowly reduced improvements.However, the procedure is strictly prohibited to start independently, because the correct cargo can only aggravate the problem.
It is necessary to try to get rid of pain, try to remove swelling and inflammation, a number of typical types of medicines.These include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac and others.The task of drugs is to quickly eliminate pain for more productive treatment in the future.
If the use of non-anti -inflamational drugs does not yield any results, you must contact the use of corticosteroids with more used antiflamational effects.However, it is not recommended to use painkillers for a long time, because the tissue recovery process reduces symptoms by slowing down the process.After taking any tablets, the pain disappeared, it is better to reject drugs.
Foreign funds and surgical intervention
Causes of arguing of various ointments, compressions and creams with the help of the struggle.Although these drugs do not treat arthrosis, it improves the patient's best and reduces the pain.The most effective external means are different from warming and anti-inflammatory ointments.
With the development of the second phase of the disease, the patient can determine the internal injections of corticosteroids, only corticosteroids:
- Betamethason.
When choosing the medicine, the patient should take into account the tolerance.If we talk about corticosteroids, they can effectively eliminate the pain to cope with the heavy stages of the arthropist.
If the disease is in the final stage, the most dangerous, surgery will be the only way out.In this case, you will have to carry out the joint bag to expand the surgical decompression of the surgical bag of surgical bags, bones and restore cartilage surfaces.
It depends on many factors that this approach will be effective.You must first take into account the severity of the disease.If the most miserable is it is very possible to restore the former mobility of the joints and get rid of pain.
However, the painful joint will still feel itself, so the patient should seriously revise the way.You need to pay great attention to physiotherapy training, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.
As prevention, it is recommended to refuse salt or spicy dishes, alcohol and consumption of cigarettes.Such actions will have a positive impact on the condition of the body and will save the play from unnecessary loads.
In accordance with the above recommendations, the thorough treatment of Arthroz is the best way to stop a dangerous pathology and restore the previous work of knee joints.