Almost all people feel vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly observed after a hard day's work or when the hands start to go numb in the middle of the night.
Most people prefer not to see these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly identify the causes of these symptoms, which will allow you to start treatment earlier.Because advanced diseases of finger joints cause serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts distinguish two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They manifest themselves in the morning as the stiffness of prolonged movement.It is necessary to perform motor movements to reduce the pain a little.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanic.They appear with all the signs of normal inflammation.But mostly they are very small and many cannot notice their manifestations.To determine more precisely why pain appears in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to go a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Review of diseases
The joints in the fingers may ache in the presence of the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects small joints, but in a very advanced condition it can spread to adults as well as internal organs.They are swollen, red and hot.Just making a fist is no longer as easy as it used to be, because the discomfort is so strong.It often affects both hands at once.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself only in the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, so the fingers change shape and become sausage-like, red with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.There may be no obvious symptoms of this disease.If there are sharp painful sensations that last from an hour to several days, this indicates that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is warm and may cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Most often, this disease affects people over 50 years old.The disease develops due to poor removal of uric acid from the body;accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, thickens and restricts movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.Reasons for the development of arthrosis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, deformation of the fingers into a spindle shape.
- Stenotic ligamentitis.To determine the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an X-ray examination.Symptoms are characteristic: painful movement of the hand, compressed palm loops.Also, clicks are usually heard during expansion.
- Rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling.A rash may also appear and the temperature may begin to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecausing pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the finger joints, like any other disease, can be predicted if not prevented.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can happen due to hormonal changes.
- Various pathologies of the immune system.
- In case of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold in the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay a visit to a specialist, because the treatment of an advanced disease is more difficult.A surgeon and a rheumatologist can prescribe the necessary treatment based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
Several symptoms of particularly serious diseases should be noted:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear fingers snapping.
- Pain is felt when pressed.
- Accompanied by sharp pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Joint deformation.
- Seals appear in the flexor region of the finger.
You need to find the cause of joint pain in order to find a treatment and prevent it.
How to diagnose?
To start treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease is causing them.To determine what kind of disease a person who feels pain in the joints when bending his arms, doctors recommend to undergo the following procedures:
- Take X-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Perform various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood, etc.
If you have pain in the joints when bending your fingers, then you should not hope for the solution of the problem itself.Without consulting a doctor in time, a person develops a disease that causes very serious consequences.Very often, the mobility of the fingers decreases, and in the future, a problem such as absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear.Such results sometimes lead to disability.
Treatment
Treating a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is necessary to treat the disease that causes them.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is formed, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of drugs, massage and physiotherapy.
Treatment with drugs
The doctor also prescribes medicines.Anti-inflammatory drugs are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today, there are quite a large number of drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint space.Also, for osteoarthritis, drugs that nourish the joint and stop its destruction are used.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to do massage, mud treatment, gymnastics.Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors generally recommend giving up physical activity and creating a diet that must be followed.
Folk treatment
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use folk methods for both treatment and health protection.Such methods will not cause harm, but they can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can add medicines prescribed by your doctor with them and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Chop bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch juice, it perfectly heals and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink it in the morning before eating.
There are many options to complement the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his own hands.If joint pain starts, there is no need to waste time.You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and fully trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.Achieving health in old age is entirely possible if you spend just a few minutes a day now.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, because their bad condition can lead to limitation of human movements.As with your teeth, you should always think about the health of your joints;It is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It should be understood that if a person feels even a slight pain in the joints of the fingers, he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor with your treatment, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.